What is the global role of the WTO Essay Example

What is the worldwide job of the WTO Essay The paper contains a conversation about the jobs of WTO. The jobs of WTO in advancing worldwide exchange, globalization, great interrelationships and debate goals have been clarified. The foundation about the association has been furnished to interface its job with the command gave by its authors. The current issues influencing the association, for example, the worldwide downturn of the 2007-2009 have been talked about to clarify how the association has mediated in the issue. Reactions of the association have been talked about towards the finish of the article to show the deficiencies influencing it.IntroductionMany pioneers of the world felt that after the World War II, exchange was the main apparatus that could be utilized to invert the negative patterns of the war. They created multilateral associations to control exchange between various nations of the world. A few concurrences on exchange were made to improve the part nations practice ideal exchange. The vast majority of the eco nomies had been shut previously and during the war to keep away from the gradually expanding influences of poor financial practices from outside nations. The foundation of the exchange understandings prompted the evacuation of many exchange hindrances which had been set. WTO was made to screen the exercises of exchange among the nations in the worldwide scene. Since its foundation, the association has assumed the job of arranging exchange understandings and helping the poor nations. The association has additionally helped in the financial recuperation of numerous nations after the worldwide downturn that influenced the world economies as of late (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in advancing universal tradeWorld Trade Organization (WTO) was made to control exchange between the part nations. Right now the association has 152 part nations. In excess of 95 percent of the world exchange is controlled by WTO (Fergusson, 2008). After the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT) was nullified, WTO was set up. The association was established in 1995 to assume control over the exercises of GATT. After the World War II, nations talked about methods of advancing monetary advancement through exchange. Open exchange was among the key variables talked about as a device to improve exchange through expulsion of prejudicial exchange hindrances (World Trade Organization, 2010).WTO has its central command situated in Geneva. In excess of 625 staffs are utilized at the central station to control the exercises of the association. The association had a financial plan of around $152 million out of 2007 (Fergusson, 2008). A Director-General heads the association. Pascal Lamy of France at present holds the situation of the Director-General. The part nations settle on choices about the activities of the association. The staff of WTO has no command to settle on any choice. An accord framework is utilized to settle on choices however not a conventional vote. A Ministerial Conference settles on elevated level strategy choices. The gathering is made out of agents from the part nations and they meet following two years. The General Council has individuals drawn from all the part nations. They settle on operational choices and they meet each month.â â â The principles of WTO are modified normally through dealings (adjusts) to make new ones to oblige the changing exchange atmosphere. The creating countries advantage more from the dealings since a large portion of the understandings are built up to improve the financial status of the creating nations (World Trade Organization, 2010).The current circumstance of WTOA new round of multilateral exchange arrangements was begun at the Doha meeting in 2001 during the fourth Ministerial Conference of WTO. Arrangements about exchange farming and exchange administrations have been continuing for a significant stretch of time. More prominent exchange progression has been the fundamental plan of the rounds as the created countries look for a free market framework in the worldwide market. The September eleventh psychological militants assault in America urged the part nations to set up dealings about decreasing the impacts of financial downturn and fear mongering (Sally, 2003).Several territorial understandings have been set up under WTO to upgrade exchange. By 2007, 385 local exchange understandings had been made. As of now just 197 are operational (Fergusson, 2008). Exchange understandings are progressively powerful in opening exchange between nations. They are simpler to arrange and give more advancement. In any case, these dealings damage the nondiscriminatory standards of WTO. Creating nations have been hindered by the foundation of the provincial understandings since they can't get to the business sectors in created nations (Sally, 2003; World Trade Organization 2010).The Doha meeting talked about the issues identifying with the worldwide downturn, psychological oppressors exercises an d the expanding number of exchange understandings. Different issues talked about were improving exchange farming and exchange administrations. Concurrence on Trade Related Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS) was corrected. The enthusiasm of the creating countries has been a significant worry since the created nations have ruled conversations in the past rounds (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in exchange contest resolutionWTO is engaged with settling debates concerning exchange between nations. As nations exchange with one another, contentions come up and WTO is utilized as a middle person to illuminate such debates. The association has the ability to intervene exchange debates among the part nations. A portion of the exchange questions identify with terrible exchange approaches embraced by certain nations upon others. WTO goes about as an overseer to worldwide law and utilizations the global law on exchange to uphold the universal exchange laws. Nations which defy the standards experience sanctions which may impede them from working in the global exchange. All nations have a commitment to adhere to the principles gave by WTO (Information for Development Program. 2010).Role of WTO in improving global relationsInternational relations allude to the concurrence between at least two nations. Private organizations, governments, worldwide financial specialists and different gatherings are engaged with the exchanges of universal business. WTO enables the nations of the world to connect calmly with one another. This has decreased clashes which may emerge because of contrasts in culture and different viewpoints. WTO enables global pioneers to join in the battle against psychological warfare. Numerous nations have built up an arrangement of setting up a typical pool of thoughts. Partaking in thoughts among the nations has improved harmony on the planet. WTO settles questions emerging from awful exchange rehearses. Such debates if not controlled may result i nto war which can cause a great deal of decimation. At the point when nations find a sense of contentment with one another, global exchange turns out to be progressively conceivable and trade of products and enterprises is improved. Great global connections have improved monetary development and advancement of the nations of the world. Financial development and improvement is portrayed as the expansion in the riches, framework and the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals living in a nation. At the point when nations find a sense of contentment with one another, they can take an interest appropriately in exchange and make more riches. Clashes between nations lead to obliteration of property and poor exchange. WTO has supported tranquil conjunction among nations and this has been a factor which has advanced development and improvement of numerous economies (World Trade Organization, 2010).Role of WTO in globalizationWTO has been engaged with the globalization of numer ous economies on the planet. Guideline about the worldwide exercises has been finished by WTO to guarantee toll rehearses are practiced by the nations of the world. Globalization alludes to the opening up of the worldwide limits and the trading of data between various nations. Globalization has improved the trading of innovations and information between nations. As economies become open more individuals with aptitudes can move to different nations where there is high market potential for their work. The open segment alone can't oblige all the talented work in a nation and exchange gives greater business chances to the individuals in a country. The presentation of the web has expanded productivity in exchange by empowering individuals move data all the more without any problem. Exchange pulls in private venture and this produces progressively capital in the economy. The total national output of a nation increments with increment in worldwide exchange. Development and advancement of a n economy is quickened in terms of professional career since more pay is created and the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals are improved (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2007).Poverty levels in both creating and created nations have declined by more prominent edges because of cooperation of nations in the universal exchange. Economies have obtained more riches and the total national output of nations has improved. WTO has become the caretaker of universal law on exchange. The requirement of exchange laws about great exchange rehearses has been conceivable after the formation of WTO. The foundation of provincial and multilateral exchange understandings was experienced after WTO was made. This has empowered numerous nations evacuate obstructions to exchange (World Trade Organization 2010).Regulation of the 2007-2009 monetary downturns by WTOThe budgetary emergency was started by poor loaning practices of the U.S. banks. The subprime contract industry fizzled and made n umerous different parts of the economy fall flat. Subprime contracts are arrangements which have a high danger of default. Subprime borrowers are the individuals with low salaries and have a poor record as a consumer. They have higher danger of default contrasted with the prime borrowers. The emergency began with the ascent in costs for fundamental items because of the global increment in fuel costs. The costs of oil and food items expanded inside a brief span prompting a financial emergency which influenced numerous individuals in the US. The p

The definition of leadership and mentoring

The meaning of authority and tutoring Authority and tutoring can be two distinct terms that are either related or random. You can be a protã ©gã © and not be a pioneer around then. You can be a coach and be in an authoritative position. You can be a pioneer and never tutor however that would be a disgrace. A nature of both a tutor and a pioneer is instructing or preparing the cutting edge concerning custodians or retraining veteran curators. Coaching is a development experience on the two sides. What does authority and coaching mean? As indicated by The American Heritage Dictionary, initiative is characterized as the position or office of a pioneer or on the other hand the ability to lead. Coaching implies a shrewd and confided in instructor and educator. Recollect that bookkeepers guide a supporter how to utilize online index or electronic database. We might not have the title of an instructor, however our calling is instructing. I accept authority goes with tutoring. A tutor causes you to improve as a pioneer at any phase in authority. Pioneers become tutors; and you can be guided and be coaching someone else at precisely the same time. You may not know that you are tutoring. Until it was called attention to me, I didn't understand that I was coaching another staff part. At the point when she left her position, she disclosed to me how thankful she was that I urged her to get a Library Technical Assistant testament and go on the completion her Bachelors Degree. She is currently applying to graduate schools in Library Science. Does the dictionarys definition forget about certain components when characterizing authority? Authority implies having the option to lead, needing to lead and instructing others to lead. A pioneer needs to have some key attributes to have the option to be a powerful pioneer: the capacity to compose motivation, run gatherings, set objectives and destinations, make marketable strategies and propel supporters and different pioneers. Different characteristics/abilities that a pioneer needs are having the option to oversee individuals and procedures: to have the option to help out when required, knowing when an additional hand is required, realizing when to push individuals harder, realizing when to back individuals off. Is it accurate to say that you are deficient with regards to a portion of these? Do you truly realize that you do or don't have these characteristics? How would you get these qualities or abilities to turn into a tutor or a superior chief? Where do you see open doors as pioneer and to be a guide? The essential open door that everybody considers first for coaching and authority aptitudes is the work environment. Notwithstanding, there are numerous different settings, for example, a grown-up metro association, a young/kid city association, society/strict association, and expert associations, where initiative and tutoring openings exist. Where do you discover these? Utilize the Internet, phonebook, town corridor, a librarys release board, a grocerys announcement board, school pamphlets and notice sheets or simply inquire individuals in your locale what associations exist. Tutoring and authority can occur in your day by day individual life, work life and in your locale. You can likewise be a pioneer and adherent in the equivalent circumstance. There are numerous associations out there in the worldwide network. The one that I realize well is the US Jaycees (some portion of the Junior Chamber International). My experience is with the Greater Hartford (Connecticut) Jaycees. We are the biggest section in the United States as of February 2004. In my first long stretches of being a Jaycee, I understood that I was a pioneer. I had the drive or aspiration to lead. I learned through the Jaycees to be increasingly sorted out, to design occasions (courses of events are beneficial things), to create relationship among individuals, and how to more readily identify with the workplace staff. I took in some astonishing aptitudes: step by step instructions to distribute a bulletin, to run PC programming, to pound a nail into a set for a Haunted House, to help assemble a house for Habitat for Humanity. I learned you need chuckling in your every day life and time the executives abilities. I found out about global food and societies and how to compose a chairmans arranging guide (fundamentally a marketable strategy that the Jaycees use to run an occasion/venture). In the Jaycees, there are State, National, and International Conferences. This has been an incredible open door for me to get or refine initiative aptitudes, in any event, learning Roberts Rules of Order, just as to travel a piece. Keep in mind, figuring out how to be a pioneer or part of mentorship program should be possible in a great climate. I have learned great initiative abilities while having a ton of fun and assisting the network. The Greater Hartford Jaycee site is http://www.greaterhartfordjaycees.org/and the United States Jaycees site is http://www.usjaycees.org/. Open doors for Leadership Skills Scholastic and Professional Committees Beneficent Organizations (for example Walk of Dimes, American Diabetes Assoc.) Junior Chamber of Commerce Kiwanis Club Library Boards Lions Club (your Jaycees long periods of administrations continue) Political Committees Rotary Club Sorority or Fraternal Organizations Open doors for Mentoring Engage with an expert association that is in your claim to fame of library science, or in a region of library science that you need to work later on. Some business related associations incorporate American Library Association, Special Library Association, Association for College and Research Libraries and State Library Association. My experience once more: I am on the CT Library Associations Committee Reference and Adult Services. These affiliations are places where you can discover both administration positions and somebody to guide you. CT Library Association has an awesome tutoring program that I experienced two or three years back. American Association of Health Science Libraries The American Association of Health Science Libraries (AAHSL), related to the National Library of Medicine (NLM), has begun an authority program for its individuals. The program incorporates travel cash to go through about fourteen days with a coach, go to proceeding with instruction classes and then some. AAHSL is in its second year of the program. The program is set up with the goal that the developing chiefs gain proficiency with the accompanying: Present developing scholastic wellbeing sciences library pioneers to administration hypothesis and down to earth apparatuses for executing change at authoritative and proficient levels. Create important expert connections among colleagues and guides that give colleagues access to profession direction and backing. Open colleagues to another scholastic wellbeing sciences library under the direction of their tutors. Look at profession advancement and give models of chiefs to potential future scholarly wellbeing sciences library chiefs. Make a partner of students who will draw upon one another for help all through their professions. Offer acknowledgment to rising pioneers. The NLM/AAHSL Leadership Fellows Program contains six segments over a one-year time span: a one-day opening Orientation Session, a continuous Mentoring relationship, a half-day Leadership Institute, a fourteen day Library Site Visit, three short, self-managed Web-put together Courses with respect to chosen initiative themes, and an a multi day Capstone Event. For more data about the NLM/AAHSL program, calendar and application go to http://www.arl. organization/olms/colleagues/. American Association of Law Libraries (AALL) The Mentoring and Retention council plans and executes programs intended to give a arrange through which the more up to date individuals from AALL, and individuals mulling over occupation changes or wanting vocation direction, can set up close to home contact with experienced law administrators who can serve as assets for data and prompt on the calling and the Association. Also, this panel designs, advances, and presents the Annual Conference of Newer Law Librarians (CONELL). For a program and other data about AALL go to http://www.aallnet.org/board of trustees/menret_com.asp. Connecticut Library Association The Connecticut Library Association has a coaching and protã ©gã © program. The CLA site for coaching program is http://cla.uconn.edu/new/mentor1r.doc. The site clarifies why the coaching program was begun. It additionally characterizes the contrast among protã ©gã © and a guide. A protã ©gã © ought to anticipate: 1. a good example. 2. to figure out how the library field capacities. 3. to make contacts with others in the calling. 4. help in characterizing profession targets. 5. particular data and help. 6. the opportunity to gain from the coaches understanding. 7. an approach to assemble data about different regions of librarianship. 8. more certainty and critical thinking aptitudes. The coach can anticipate: 1. new open doors for challenge. 2. vocation enhancement. 3. improved confidence and notoriety. 4. chances to share information and aptitude. 5. a renewed enthusiasm for work. 6. proficient fulfillment. The CLA site additionally list data about CLA advisory groups, grants and schedule of projects. You can join a board of trustees, for example, Childrens, Reference and Adult Services, Support Staff, and College what's more, University. A part can likewise help with the yearly gathering. This is a superb method to ease into influential positions. Look at your neighborhood and state library affiliations. CLA site is http://cla. uconn.edu. American Library Association On the ALA site, you can discover the Spectrum Initiative area for a tutoring and systems. This is the conventional preparing program. The site is http://www.ala.org/ala/decent variety/range/spectruminitiative. htm and afterward click on Mentoring and Networks under Diversity. At present, the tutoring part of the site isn't accessible. Extraordinary Libraries Association On the off chance that you are an individual from SLA, there is a coaching program for you. There are many state sections that have tutoring programs. You can investigate SLA site at http://www.sla.org. Relationship of College and Research Libraries The University of Georgia gives articles, sites, library organi

My Home

My Home Welcome to 2008! 2008. In equivalent terms, Class of 2012. Congratulations to all of you that pressed the submit button yesterday and others that have already received the invitation to join us here at Cambridge next fall. Regardless of whether you applied early, most of you should be finished with the vast majority of your college applications within the next couple of days, and its time to take a break. As you wrap up your remaining applications and send in those missing pieces of paperwork, start taking the time to enjoy your last semester in high school. I dont know about you, but I remembered the first half of my senior year flew by in no time consumed by drafting my college application essays and turning in a pile of transcript/recommendation request forms to the Counseling Center. Before I knew it, my last semester in high school had begun. Take the time in the last months of your high school life to appreciate the people around you. Thank the teachers that had helped you get so far (and perhaps who you harangued for your recommendations), and let your friends and classmates know your appreciation of their support and love throughout the years. For me, thats what made my last semester of high school so memorable it was a time of reminiscing, a time of thanksgiving. When you walk down the red carpet on your graduation day, have no regrets you have made your mark in high school, and its time to move on. Alright, so thats my little sermon to you =p. Now, for some more-amusing matters. I think its about time that I introduced Taiwan, my home, to you all. I took advantage of this winter break to hopefully capture some of the essence of Taiwan (one thing I regret not taking pictures of is the New Years fireworks in Taipei 101 currently still the worlds tallest building! because I wasnt in Taipei. But you can look at it on Youtube here!). Ill let the pictures take it from here. :) On the MIT side of things Before we all parted our separate ways during break, Steven Mo 10, organized a little Taiwanese gathering. (there are four 11s in the picture. Can you guess who? =D Hint: girls + white. haha) I just got to Boston three hours ago, and I will be heading off to Madrid for the next month (basically all of IAP) tomorrow night. I wont be back on campus until spring term starts in February, but this January should be an excellent experience in living in a foreign country and experiencing another culture. So hasta luego my friends, Ill try to blog in Spain! :) ps. This has got to be the most interesting blog that I ever composed. I started the entry in Taiwan, edited most of the pictures during my layovers in Tokyo and Chicago, and posted the entry in Boston. Truly an international blog. Ha.

Conformity In The Scarlet Letter - 1636 Words

Societies build rules to help individuals, but they often harm or repress the individual instead. People face the frustration of having their persona and very identity stifled by the laws society expects them to support. Because obeying these rigid rules results in miserable conformity and a lack of self-expression, they must choose between following the law or staying true to themselves. Challenging society instead of following it blindly reveals greatness within a person; it takes true strength to resist the lifestyle and laws followed by everyone. One perfect example of this inflexibility can be seen in the fundamental ideology of Puritan society. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne address this dilemma and his attitude†¦show more content†¦Through the characterization of the beadle as a man with an aura of misery, Hawthorne illustrates the â€Å"dismal severity† of Puritan society and the lives it creates for those who follow its policies. With its mu ltitudes of rules, punishment and humiliation naturally manifest as the â€Å"business† of Puritan society; instead of focusing on helping others, the Puritans spend all their time trying to condemn anyone who can fill the ever-present role of the â€Å"offender,† who they then subject to their harsh penalties for daring to step out of line. Hawthorne characterizes the beadle as the primary enforcer of these rules, dominating and draining the pleasure from their lives. However, Hawthorne characterizes Hester as an exception to the obedient Puritan citizens. When the beadle pulls Hester out of the jail, â€Å"she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air, as if by her own free will† (Hawthorne 50). By â€Å"repell[ing]† the beadle, Hester resists Puritan society as a whole, choosing instead to follow â€Å"her own free will† rather than the laws and customs of society. Instead o f choosing to suppress her individuality, she chooses the most â€Å"natural† option when she refused to have Puritan society control her actions. But despite her insubordination, Hester has â€Å"dignity†: her actions do not strip her of her grace, rather they amplify it. By characterizing Hester as someone with â€Å"force of character,† HawthorneShow MoreRelatedConformity : The Scarlet Letter And The Awakening1268 Words   |  6 PagesConformity is an action in accord with prevailing social standards, attitudes, or practices. It is has the capability to cause unwanted pressure or social influence on a person. Even though people would like to see themselves as individuals, they have the need to fit into society’s â€Å"norms.† Throughout the two novels, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† and â€Å"The Awakening,† the theme of going against conformity is present between the main characters and their respective society. In â€Å"The Scarle t Letter,† the mainRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, The Crucible, And King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe Consequences of Conformity in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Miller’s The Crucible, and King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† Humans have a natural tendency to conform to each other; they strive to fit in with their community and to blend in with the crowd, undoubtedly because modern society seems to have put everyone on a leash. Its harsh judgment and constant pressure forces everyone to follow each other around like sheep — compliant — staying in line in fear of the repercussions. LikewiseRead MoreScarlet Letter Criticism704 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Scarlet letter, Nathaniel hawthorne uses his novel as social commentary by depicting the puritan society as a group of hypocritical people who believe in conformity, which ultimately, turns them into a mindless horde. Nathaniel Hawthorne had deep bonds with his Puritan ancestors and created a story that highlighted both their weaknesses and their strengths. His knowledge of their beliefs and his admiration for their strengths were balanced by his concerns for their rigid and cruel rules.TheRead More Puritanism in The Scarlet Letter, Bartleb y, and Daisy Miller1375 Words   |  6 Pagesfor humans to achieve, I believe that Puritanism would only add to the degradation of society today. The books The Scarlet Letter, Bartleby, and Daisy Miller exemplify this theory. Puritanisms ultimate goal was to essentially establish a religiously pure and socialistic community in which everyone would work for the good of one another. However, Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter contradicts the belief that a society of this sort can ever exist. Rather, he theorizes that the suppression of thisRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Research Paper1586 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Soltanian Mrs. Muller Period 2 December 4, 2014 The Scarlet Letter Research Paper Fitting into todays modern world has become of a great deal to us. Keeping up with trends, music, games and pop culture have taken the interests of kids and adolescents in the 21st century. Kids into the â€Å"main stream† interests are considered more popular than other kids. This causes conformity in our culture which is a growing problem on how kids are able to express themselves. Its is as if they are scared toRead MoreA Romantic View Of Hester Prynne Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pageshumans to look inward and avoid conformity in order to find meaning and purpose in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne is also sympathetic to these ideals, but in The Scarlet Letter, he conveys them in the format of a novel where one of his main characters, Hester Prynne, is surrounded by rigid and unforgiving Puritanism in seventeenth century Boston. Through Hester’s struggles, Hawthorne paints a human and personal perspective of Romanticism, but, rather than using The Scarlet Letter simply to e cho Thoreau andRead MoreCharacterization In The Scarlet Letter1374 Words   |  6 Pagesliterate, which is expressed throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is outcasted from society because of her non-conformity to rigid Puritan morals, similar to how Hawthorne alienates his own daughter Una for having a more masculine personality. These aspects all mirror Hawthorne s emotions and hardships of his early life through the literary element of characterization. The analysis of Pearl emphasizes how The Scarlet Letter is a reflection of Hawthorne s life, and how the feelingsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 Pages John Graves Professor Connie Caskey English 251: American Literature I 8 February 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues amongRead MoreHester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth in Puritan Society Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesBelieved by many writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, society corrupts and conforms the individual, and it is the individual who breaks from consistency and conformity that is most free. Hester Prynne, a woman punished for adultery, is isolated by herself and her community, but breaks free from strict Puritan society. Roger Chillingworth, the husband of Hester, isolates himself which leads to the destruction of himself and the community. Hester Prynne and Roger Chilling worth experience differentRead MoreLiterature Has Functioned Throughout History As A Means1266 Words   |  6 Pagesa means of social criticism that is accessible to the lay public. Classics like Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe leverage their plots to reveal alarming realities and comment on social issues. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the earliest examples of literary social criticism. Hawthorne uses the plight of the main character, Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer in a society that severely punishes sinners, to take a stand against Puritanism

The Rise Of Classical Economics - 1713 Words

David Ricardo During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, mercantilism was at the forefront of economic thought. This economic theory advocated a surplus of exports to increase the amount of money held by a nation. Mercantilism also called for a large poor population, strict government regulations and high tariffs on imported goods. These type of policies fueled anti-trade results and international conflicts, catapulting thinkers like Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo onto the economic scene. These new, progressive and radical economists turned Europe s traditional mercantilist views upside down. Not only did these men recreate economics in their time, these thinkers eternally changed the progression of economic thought far into the future. A new era was created which shaped the path of American and European countries alike towards a more progressive, trade-focused future. Classical economics was developed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by a primary group of progressive economic thinkers including Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, John Mill and David Ricardo, among others. This period of economic thinking focused mainly on economic growth through trade. Adam Smith, the noted Scottish economist famous for his invisible hand theory, is widely accepted as the father of classical economists with his work The Wealth of Nations written in 1776. This book emphasized the importance of trade instead of the previously highlighted goldShow MoreRelatedClassical Liberalism : Through The Ages1210 Words   |  5 PagesIsaac Oraweme POL 2400 Fall 2015 Northeastern University Prof. Florencia Gabriele 11/21/2015 Classical Liberalism – Through The Ages In order to evaluate both concepts of liberalism, we should take in to consideration their historical contexts. Because every political philosophy is the product of a certain time and circumstance and therefore has its limitation(s). Classical Liberalism, which is also known as traditional liberalism, laissez-faire liberalism, or simply liberalism all over the worldRead MoreThe Treasury Department s Actions806 Words   |  4 Pagesrecession close to $12.8 trillion (Puzzanghera, 2012). This number is criticized since it includes losses in economic output, GDP, and bail-outs, while home equity losses and consumer net wealth are not. This figure does give a good idea of the magnitude of the Treasury Department’s actions. A multitude of industries, and companies received direct financial aid. The government identified key economic areas where policies were needed, and provided credit and liquidity for growth in those areas. The quickRead MoreEssay about Monetarist and New Classical theories1452 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Explain the evolution of the Monetarist and New Classical theories. The monetarist analysis of the economy places a great deal of stress on the velocity of money, which is defined as the number of times a dollar bill change hands, on average, during the course of a year. The velocity of money is the rates of nominal GDP to the stock of money, or V=GDP/M= (P x Y) (M. Alternately, M x V=P x Y). The New Classical model, firms are assumed to be perfectly aggressive â€Å"price takers†, with no controlRead MoreThe Theory Of The Classical School1694 Words   |  7 Pages The classical school is one of the economic thoughts; the key assumption of this school is that the market system is the most efficient system in the sense that the unencumbered market mechanism ensures the optimal allocation and utilisation of scarce resources. They also believed that â€Å"Supply creates its own demand.† (The early debate on policy atavism) In other words, in the process of producing output, businesses would also create enough income to ensure that all of the output will be sold.Read MoreEssay on Strength and Weaknesses of Classical Realism1037 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Realism, with its implication that humans are intrinsically evil, is often characterized as a pessimistic analysis of human nature. While this characterization is undeniably true, Classical Realism should not be reduced to merely a cynical view of politics. Philosophically, Classical Realism is the epitome of the modern philosophical departure from ancient Greek philosophy, especially u nder Aristotle who contends that human nature is a â€Å"tabula rasa.† As our worldview changes, so do ourRead MoreRecovering The American Dream1085 Words   |  5 Pagesfor years following has struggled to recover. The worst may finally be over if key factors are a good indication, rates of unemployment within the U.S. have fallen consecutively in several recent months. Supply and demand is driven by four distinct economic factors (consumer income, expectations, interest rates, and unemployment rates), these will be detailed and expanded upon below. Unemployment Rates of unemployment are determined by calculating the percentile of the employable aged population withinRead MoreThe Cost Of Real Money1690 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, with the LM curve moving to bring the economy to full employment, it seems impossible, in this case, to have sustained price rises (i.e. inflation) as the monetary side seems to close off the story entirely. One could subsequently argue that, as real wages (w/p) declined in the process, then workers would try to bid their money wages back up and thus regenerate the gap. However, recall that from the four-quadrant IS-LM diagram (our earlier Figure 4), when IS-LM centers on the full employmentRead MoreIntroduction. The Rising Unemployment Has Generated Challenges1381 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacts on the communities and economic growth of the country. The prevalence of high unemployment rates in low income communities in the U.S contributes to increased poverty rates, leads to development of social unrest and confli cts, and hinders effective flow of liquidity thus limiting labor mobility (Phelps Zoega, 2002). This paper seeks to study on the effects of the rising unemployment in low income communities using the theories of economics. Theories of Economics Explaining the Effects of RisingRead MoreFiscal Policy And Its Effects On Economic Growth1260 Words   |  6 Pagesand reduce taxes. This will increase the aggregate demand in the economy and lead to a multiplied rise in national income. This is known as an expansionary fiscal policy. Contrary, a deflationary (contractionary) fiscal policy will involve diminishing government expenditure and/or raising taxes. Fiscal policy can reduce unemployment by helping to increase aggregate demand and the rate of economic growth. The government, therefore, will peruse an expansionary fiscal policy. Lower taxes increaseRead MoreClassical Economics And Keynesian Economics1124 Words   |  5 PagesMy research of Classical Economics and Keynesian Economics has given me the opportunity to form an opinion on this greatly debated topic in economics. After researching this topic in great lengths, I have determined the Keynesian Economics far exceeds greatness for America compared to that of Classical Economics. I will begin my paper by first addressing my understanding of both economic theories, I will then compare and contrast both theories, and end my paper with my opinions on why I believe Keynesian

The Effects of Dota Game Among the Players Free Essays

There are many students and even some young professionals that are addicted to DotA. This is one of the computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even spend long hours inside the computer shop just to play the game. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Dota Game Among the Players or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates. Sometimes, in order to make the game exciting, they have a deal to pay those who won the game, so it already becomes a form of gambling. When time spent on the computer playing DotA games or cruising the Internet reaches to the point when it harms a child’s or adult’s family and social relationships, or disrupts school or work life, that person may be caught in a cycle of addiction. Like other addictions, DotA game has replaced friends and family as the source of a person’s emotional life. Increasingly, to feel good, the addicted person spends more time playing video games or searching the Internet. Time away from the computer or game causes moodiness or withdrawal. When a person spends up to ten hours a day or more rearranging or sending files, playing games, surfing the net, visiting chat rooms, instant messaging, and reading emails, that easily can reach up to seventy to eighty hours a week on-line with the computer and will result to major disruptions from work, school, and in social life. How to cite The Effects of Dota Game Among the Players, Papers

Disease Management on Treatment Adherence and Patient

Question: Discuss about the Disease Management on Treatment Adherence and Patient. Answer: The role of healthcare team members in the research process The healthcare team involves professionals from different specialized domain including clinicians, health care researcher, registered nurse, physician, technician, clinical decision makers, social workers, and resource manager and information coordinator. Each of the team members are assigned with a specific work in the research process. The clinicians are the heart of medical decision making. While conducting a research work, they provide efficient data about diagnostic or treatment choice, if there is lack of information in the tem for the research topic (Boswell and Cannon 2012). On the other hand, health care researchers gather and analyze the evidence from multiple sources on recent available treatment options. The healthcare policy makers plan public health policies on the basis of evidence-based research findings. Technicians provide information and include innovative technological support for improving research findings. The resource manager handles all the resource related a spects including the economic aspects of the research. Information coordinator coordinates information gathered from all the resources and the team members and arranges this information in a systematic manner (Munhall 2012). Registered nurse, clinical and play a pivotal role to ensure clinical research are running smoothly and participants are safe and fully informed. Research and evidence based practice is widely used in current clinical practice. Thus, based on new trends in research, the areas of nursing and clinical health care have been changed in several ways. For instance, the role of nurses has been changed a lot based on the research and evidence-based framework. In current practice, emergence of specialized role like CNS, CNR, CNL and DNP has contributed significantly in the improvement of nursing and clinical health care practice. CNS (Clinical nurse specialist) is a registered nurse, who has additional responsibilities in clinical education and responsibility.CNS is able to link research to practice, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of clinical practice (Grove et al. 2014). CNR (Clinical nurse researcher) is a nurse with clinical and research experience, who can utilize her potential in both research and clinical practice. The emerging role of CNL (clinical nurse leader) and DNP (doctorate in nursing practice) has contributed potent ially to the advancement of collaborative nursing research and EBP. The quality of a health care unit is determined with the parameters related to the prevention of diseases and acute care. The chronic disease and palliative care management are few of the other areas, which determine the performance of the modern day health care system (Taylor et al. 2014). In the context of the modern days, where the total numbers of patients with chronic disease are increasing, it is essential that the department of the chronic disease management requires further improvement with the help of further research. The chronic diseases, including diabetes, high blood pressure and many more are few of the major health issues in the modern days (Hamine et al. 2015). The chronic disease management in the modern days will help the general physicians to plan the treatment of the patients. The research needs to focus on multi-disciplinary approach of the chronic disease. The symptoms of the chronic disease in the longer terms have the potential to provide long term damage to the organ system of the body. With the help of the further research it is possible to judge whether a patients is eligible for chronic disease management. This will help the general physicians to deal provide care to the patients with critical conditions. The chronic disease management will a lso help to determine the role of individual nurse and health care workers in taking care of the patients. It is also the duty of the chronic disease management to determine the lifestyle routine of patients, which is also an important part besides providing fixed medications. As the chronic disease like cancer requires long term care, it is essential that along with the chronic disease management, the long-term care management can work in collaboration with each other. It is essential for the chronic disease department have the capability to diagnose the disease as in many occasions the disease goes undetected and thereby cause harm to internal organs in silence. With the help of proper diagnosis it is possible to plan for the long-term care, which is needed for the individual patients. Equity and fairness is very important in nursing practice, i.e. clinical practice or research work. Fair inclusion and equitable treatment instead of gender or age discrimination is important in nursing research, especially, as the research is related to the health and wellbeing of the participants. Individuals have similar rights to get treatment. However, based on the age group, treatment consideration can be different, which may involve palliative care. Nevertheless, the gender consideration or discrimination based on gender, should not take place in the research work or clinical practice (Munhall 2012). The participants should indiscriminately treat or considered eliminating sexual orientation, gender or age. The ethical issues in the research are one of the prime areas of concerns for the investigators. Privacy and confidentially is helps to ensures that all the data and information, which are being published in the research work and published prior to taking permission from the concern individual or organization (Waycott et al. 2015). The researchers also need to take permission from the participants before conducting the survey. The participants also need to have full cooperation while providing answer to the survey questions. Health and safety is another important area of concerns for the research ethics. The research design in this current study is a descriptive observational study design in a quantitative framework, by using survey at one time-point. Method/s of data collection The researcher used the primary data, which is obtained from the survey of the at the Nursing college. The survey questionnaire was designed using the technique of Kryiacos of 2011. The physiological variables of the participants were used as the basis of like the heart rate, respiration, urine output and systolic BP. The range of normal temperature was used as the basis to describe the oxygen saturation level of an individual. The responds, which were obtained was evaluated with the help of the single parameters and is marked 1 to 3. The level of clinical risk was indicated with the help of the scale of the National Early Warning Score (Leonard and Kyriacos et al. 2015). Findings/results Only 43.5% of the total respondents had completed the survey. Most of the final year female students belonged to the age category of 25 years and have Afrikaans as their first language. There was a statistical association between the gender and the choice of language. Most of the respondents have the ability to detect the early signs of deterioration. Overall 288 responses were obtained from the category of high score of MEWS 3, 226 from MEWS 2 and 96 from MEWS 1, which is low score(Leonard and Kyriacos et al. 2015). Dissemination of findings For disseminating the findings of the study, authors published their research findings in the journal named Nurse Education Today, which is being published by the Elsevier publisher, which has its headquarter in Amsterdam, Netherland. Any age and gender issues From the survey results, it has been observed that most of the respondents were female, which is 85.7 %. Therefore, a significant preference for women has been found, which might affected the research findings. In addition, gender discrimination was also observed as, only 3.9 % has been seen to had a previous certification in nursing, which is 80.5 % in case of 62/77 age group. Any cultural or religious issues One key cultural issue has been identified in the research, which is the linguistic barrier. Author provided the instruction only in English language. However, most of the participants had Afrikaans and IsiXhosa as the first language, thus they might not be able to understand the survey questions. From the result of survey it has been revealed only 13 % respondents had a language preference for English and most language preference was towards Afrikaans and then for isiXhosa, which are of 42.9 % and 40.3 % respectively. Reference Boswell, C. and Cannon, S., 2012. Introduction to nursing research. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Grove, S.K., Burns, N. and Gray, J.R., 2014. Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hamine, S., Gerth-Guyette, E., Faulx, D., Green, B.B. and Ginsburg, A.S., 2015. Impact of mHealth chronic disease management on treatment adherence and patient outcomes: a systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research,17(2), p.e52. Leonard, M.M. and Kyriacos, U., 2015. Student nurses recognition of early signs of abnormal vital sign recordings.Nurse education today,35(9), pp.e11-e18. Munhall, P.L., 2012.Nursing research. Jones Bartlett Learning. Nieswiadomy, R.M., 2011. Foundations in nursing research. Pearson Higher Ed. Taylor, M.J., McNicholas, C., Nicolay, C., Darzi, A., Bell, D. and Reed, J.E., 2014. Systematic review of the application of the plandostudyact method to improve quality in healthcare.BMJ quality safety,23(4), pp.290-298. Waycott, J., Guillemin, M., Warr, D.J., Cox, S., Drew, S. and Howell, C., 2015. Re/formulating Ethical Issues for Visual Research Methods.Visual Methodologies,3(2), pp.4-15.

The Affordable Healthcare Act free essay sample

Abstract This paper explores the anticipated affects of The Affordable Healthcare Act, on Medicare coverage and the overall cost of medical care. This paper will serve to provide a succinct overview of the expected changes. The Affordable Healthcare Act: Analysis of the Affects on Medicare Coverage and Medical Care Cost For many decades there has been mounting concern over the cost of healthcare, the availability of coverage, and the future of Medicare. Few agree exactly as to what is the best plan of action. Nevertheless, most people do believe that something has to be done about the current state of affairs regarding healthcare. The trend has been ballooning cost, reduced coverage availability, and skyrocketing indigent care. While the American population struggled to cover the expenses related to caring for an ever aging and chronically ill population. Although The Affordable Healthcare Act may not be everyone’s chosen solution to these problems, it is the law. We will write a custom essay sample on The Affordable Healthcare Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, we must become familiar with it, and learn ways to make these legislative changes mutually benefit both patients and the healthcare industry. Medicare is health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over. For most elder Americans, Medicare is the only means by which they can receive coverage for health services. It’s no wonder that many become very apprehensive about changes to this program and the coverage. According to Medicare.gov (2013): Medicare isn’t part of the Health Insurance Marketplace established by ACA, so you dont have to replace your Medicare coverage with Marketplace coverage. No matter how you get Medicare, whether through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan, you’ll still have the same benefits and security you have now. Many Medicare recipients have been afraid of the changes the Affordable Healthcare Act would have on their coverage. Although the government has ensured that Medicare will be strengthened by  reform, there are many proposed cuts to what Medicare will cover for certain services. This may indirectly affect Medicare recipients due to a lower Medicare participation rate by many physicians. Physicians already feel Medicare’s coverage is low based on their standard, further cuts may mean less providers accepting Medicare. One of the primary goals of The Affordable Healthcare Act is to reduce healthcare spending. One area the government seeks to reduce expenditures is in the direct cost of medical services. This is a divisive issue, due to the personal nature of healthcare. On one side healthcare providers fear that cuts will mean less revenue, they are joined by patients that fear cuts will result in less care. On the other side the government and insurance providers struggle to reign in the ever escalating cost of healthcare. The government has made it known that cuts will be made; they say these cuts will be in fraud, waste, and abuse. Nevertheless, providers are already up in arms about reductions in Medicare pay they are beginning to experience. Regardless, of which side is taken a solution was definitely needed. Recent OIG reports have revealed that for decades many physicians and facilities have blatantly abused the system costing the government and thereby the American people billions of dollars in fraud, waste, and abuse. Conclusively, the Medicare fund is expected to not only remain intact but to see additional programs focused on preventive care and wellness. Overall the cuts will be to medical care overall, and the amount paid for specific services. The short term effect is reduced spending; however, it’s difficult to say how this will affect the availability of service in the long term.

Research Quality, Depth, and Credit

Research Quality, Depth, and Credit Quality The Newbery-winning  Indian Captive: The Story of Mary Jemison   The librarians at Patterson Library in Westfield, New York, took my ten-year-old quest seriously and gave me access to the closed-off balcony with its stacks of dusty archived books. I spent weeks filling hundreds of three While I dropped the project, I had unconsciously absorbed the difference in primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Those accounts written When using a written source, the primary is the original document. If you find something quoted in a resource, that resource should be saying where it came from – follow that back to the original document. If there’s no attribution, I’ve found the quickest way to find an original source is to search the person or quote + searchable manuscripts. There are usually multiple hits. Look for websites from governments, libraries, universities, or other solid sources. Some examples:   Ã‚     Gutenberg Project  over 58,000 free eBooks, including Victor Hugo’s memoirs.   Ã‚     The Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ digital images or searchable text.   Ã‚     The British Library’s digitized collections.   Ã‚     Cambridge Digital Library   Ã‚     This page at Harvard Library  also tells you how to do more detailed research with them. Depth At Amazon’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Look Inside† for Lenski’s book, you can read the foreword, in which she describes how she researched the story and adapted it for fiction. She researched Jemison’s entire life and the Iroquois (of whom the Seneca are a part) in depth. She talks about the fact it was a transitional time for the Iroquois and how she tried to address that. Her illustrations are modeled after traditional Seneca artwork. It is clear she knew as much as possible about Mary Jemison and the world in which she lived. However, while Lenski’s writing was undoubtedly informed Credit Lenski mentions various specific resources throughout the foreword and ends with two paragraphs of thanks. As you do your research, keep track of key source information you’ll need for citations and bibliographies. The online writing lab at Purdue can help you give credit professionally if you’re writing nonfiction. If you’re writing fiction, share your sources with the reader and say thank you.

Advanced Networking Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Advanced Networking - Coursework Example The huge size of the organisation can be guessed by its year 2007 volume of credit and debit card transactions which grossed to 4 billion.The organisation is looking for evaluation and strategies to improve grey in the fields of Fault management, Configuration Management, Network management, Security Management and Account Management. Finally, the organisation is interested in developing a network Management tool to automate & simplify the areas mentioned before. This paper attempts to provide a strategic solution in all the areas of Fault management, Configuration Management, Network management, Security Management and Account Management.Fault Management is defined as the process of monitoring, identifying, correcting the errors in any system. The Fault management is of two types - Passive and Active. The Passive fault management is also knows the breakdown management as in this case the designated person or system does not work towards correcting the fault until the system has brok en down.In case of the active fault management, the complete system is monitored by an automated system which keeps on checking all the network connections and keeps sending the report to an operator. The operator, through a set of parameter values, determines if the values are in "safe" range else the remedial action can be taken before the breakdown of the system happens. The Fault Management systems are designed to operate in auto modes i.e. the system takes action on its own to correct the problem or else it sends an SMS, automated call to the escalation for any kind of human intervention to correct the problem. The following schematic diagram explains this system more clearly. Diagram 1: Schematic of the Active Fault Management System Following techniques are used to repair the faults identified in the network of the IT System - Remove / neutralize fault, using redundancy Retry without intervention (time redundancy) Reconstruct data/state (data redundancy) Work-around (configuration redundancy) Substitution (code redundancy) Tolerate fault: reduce service quality Reduce speed, reduce precision Use default, omit faulty parts Supportive functionality: Checkpointing - Dynamic Reconfiguration Organization of Fault Management at XYZ enterprise XYZ enterprise would be using all the techniques mentioned in the previous section to efficiently handle the Faults at the enterprise's complex system. The management would be pro-active with the agreed safe parameters along with formal documentation on the escalation procedure. Configuration Management Configuration Management is defined as the process of managing the software source code or any "configuration" items in its integrated format. All the changes to the configurable items are version controlled and are stored in software which allows the configurable items to be updated only after a set of processes are followed. Configuration Management helps to identify at any point of time, the current software code version, essential characteristics of the codes and any dependencies amongst the codes, if any. Unless, there is a methodology to manage the software codes, the changes to software can be a minor discomfort to a major issue with a potential to bring down the mission critical business applications. Another important use of the Configuration Management process is the reduction of development effort in applications by re-using the existing software available in the organisation. The identification of the characteristics of the existing source in the organisat

Industrial Engineers role in Theme Parks compared to supply chain Essay

Industrial Engineers role in Theme Parks compared to supply chain managers role in Theme Parks - Essay Example Mechanical engineering is in few cases considered equivalent to industrial engineering, but in reality, the two domains of engineering are entirely different. Mechanical engineering is appropriate to tangible mechanically powered machineries, their working and related technicalities, whereas industrial engineering is pertinent to optimization of production systems and engineering solution to real problems in process flow. â€Å"Solutions† entail decision where one has to prefer one reasonably feasible solution over a different viable solution. A proper understanding, illustrating the application of industrial and mechanical engineering based on situation of a theme park, is demonstrated in this technical report. The concept behind the industry of the theme park was originated from an American invention, but now it has established its roots globally. The wonder initiated with the Cyclone roller coaster once installed at Coney Island in New York City. The most important cause pe ople trip and resume tripping to theme parks is the thrilling rides. Presently, there are more than thirteen thousand roller coasters in the US. The speediest and most elevated is Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey. The Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World has the highest visitors among all the theme parks in the world; this Magic World is located in Orlando, FL. One wonders as to how such mega theme parks are designed, developed, operated, maintained, improved, managed and sustained. The successful theme parks have huge employee resource allocated for each and every step. Among the employee resource industrial and mechanical engineers play a vital role in accomplishing the goals of theme park organizations and, thus, theme parks produce returns in the multiple billion dollars per annum. Hence, due to constant enforcement of brilliant resource, sales figures persist to grow with the passage of time. For attracting the visitors design innovations, frequent changes and developments are necessary, therefore, variety of engineering specialties are utilized in order to cope with the growing challenges. This paper enlightens the role of mechanical versus industrial engineers in the running of theme parks. The paper covers both aspects of engineering that are practical aspect as well as academic in order to illustrate the roles more explicitly. 2. Problem Statement The subject statement of ‘Industrial Engineers Role in Theme Parks Compared To Mechanical Engineers Role in Theme Parks’ is in a technical realm, where one has to figure out the academic grounds of the two domains of engineering and then analyzing the practical explanations, and finally linking it with the needs and challenges of a theme park. The countless hours of entertainment involve a tremendous amount of expertise in varying fields of industrial and mechanical engineering. At the same time as all the exertion of these engineers continues to happen behind the apparent pict ure, the ultimate objective is to make thrilling rides and involvements whilst ensuring the safety and confidence of every visitor and guest at the foremost point in the priority list. i. Job Diversity in Theme Park Theme park requires variety of job opportunities, as per engineering is concerned, theme parks require establishment of standard processes to maximize safety of operations, identification and analysis of

Tourism Sectors: Effects On The Dominican Republic

Tourism Sectors: Effects On The Dominican Republic I am trying to answer the following question of the extent to which tourism has had a positive effect on the development of Dominican Republics economy, environment, and cultural change. I decided to research tourism in the Dominican Republic because I traveled there last year in March with my graduating class. I stayed in Punta Cana at a beautiful all-inclusive resort. I had a wonderful time there and experienced the magnificent beaches as well as amazing hospitality. In this paper I will argue that tourism does not benefit the majority of people and in fact third world tourism can be measured up to colonialism. The tourism industry in the Dominican Republic has had a positive effect on economic development however in effect the environment and cultural changes are suffering. I will argue this by first looking at tourism as a developmental strategy and the increase of foreign tourism, which presents clear economic benefits. Secondly, I will demonstrate the environmental issues and threats to the ecosystem that have started to arise because of the great number of tourists. Thirdly, I will look at the cultural changes that have evolved such as the increase of prostitution and sex tourism. Background Information The Dominican Republic (DR), due to its spectacular beaches and landscape has developed along different parts of its territory that are mainly devoted to tourism. The Ministry of Tourism is responsible for ensuring the endorsement of tourism in the Dominican Republic and the agreement with the provisions of the Organic Law of Tourism.  [1]   According to the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, there have been dramatic increases in foreign tourism. In 2010 alone there have been 4,135,480 tourists that arrived by air. 3,189,306 of which have been foreigners, most of which were from North America. Tourism revenue increased rapidly in the 1990s, more than doubling from 1992 to 1997, when it reached $2.1 billion. The Dominican Republic was one of six Caribbean countries that in 1992 earned more from tourism as a share of their exports than from any other sector.  [2]  Tourism in the Dominican Republic, as in other developing countries has an interplay of inequality with visitors from rich countries dropping in on the poor. The Caribbean is more tourism centered than any other part of the world. In some smaller islands, tourism threatens to become a new monocrop economy leaving countries dependent on tourists. Definition of Terms Tourism has been described as the new colonialism. As said by author Srisang,Tourism, especially Third World tourism, as it is practiced today, does not benefit the majority of people. Instead it exploits them, pollutes the environment, destroys the ecosystem, bastardizes the culture, and robs people of their traditional valuesIn other words, tourism epitomizes the present unjust world economic order where the few who control wealth and power dictate the terms. As such, tourism is little different from colonialism  [3]  The DR is seen as a prototype for enclave tourism, which means that they maximize economic benefits and limit social and environment impacts by concentrating investments and visitors to a small geographical area.  [4]  These all-inclusive resorts provide everything so there is no need to leave the resort complex. Connections to the Course This topic connects to the course in many ways. Firstly, the Dominican Republic has been getting help from the IMF and World Bank for years now. The World Bank created a commitment to tourism as a development strategy for developing economies. Secondly, we can look at Wallersteins world system theory, which is arranged according to influence: core (most dominant), to semi-periphery, to periphery (least dominant). The DR is a semi-periphery because it is industrialized third world nation but it lacks the power and economic dominance of the core nations. Thirdly, Andre Gunder Frank argued that rich colonial (metropolitan) powers acquired wealth through exploiting weaker (satellite) countries such as the DR. Finally, enclave tourism at the national level is frequently seen by the native population as a form of neo-colonialism.  [5]  Enclave guests are basically segregated from the local culture and from the local informal sector, which includes vendors, drug dealers and prostitutes. This inevitability creates a wall between the guests and the locals and the bigger issue is that it prevents economic benefits from these resorts to actually going back into the community.  [6]  A case study was done in Luperon, Dominican Republic, a small community with no prior experience with the tourism industry. The study found that the natural flaw of enclave tourism as a form of development in this area was that the management of the enclave resort wanted to reduce economic exchanges between tourists and local businesses in order to increase resort revenues.  [7]  There is an issue with the distribution of profits from these resorts because the local communities are not seeing any improvements. Tourism as a Developmental Strategy Although there are numerous tribulations with tourism in the DR, there have also been a lot of positive effects. In 2010, the Dominican economy showed a strong recovery by growing 7.5% during the first half of the year.  [8]  This is partly because of their trade exports such as cocoa, coffee, and tobacco but mostly because of tourism profits, which reached nearly US$3.2 billion in 2004.  [9]  Over the last four decades, the World Bank has had a strong commitment to tourism as a development strategy for many developing economies. In return, the Dominican economy has had a very dynamic growth largely dependent on tourism. Hotels drive most tourism and the all-inclusive appeal of everything being free along with attractions and activities as well as nightly entertainment. This increases the targeted audience to couples, families, teenagers and elders because there is something for everyone to do. The DR also has natural assets such as the climate, that is always warm and it rar ely rains which entices tourists. Also, the Dominicans tourism tax policy is important because it has one of the lowest taxes in the Caribbean, which allows them to get extra revenue from tourists.  [10]  We can see that the economy has increased and grown in many ways, however one cannot just focus on the economy. We must look at the environment and social impacts and analyze how they have been affected by tourism. Environmental Impacts The environment and sustainability can often be under looked when judging the success of tourism because the economic benefits are usually the first to be looked at. Despite the economic success the DR has had, it faces a series of problems related to its rapid growth. For example, insufficient supplies of clean water and electricity, combined with slow construction caused by shortages of materials that has forced some vacationers to leave early because of unsuitable living conditions. The Dominican Republic has environmental issues in the areas of deforestation, water supply, and soil erosion and as the eroding soil goes into the sea, it in effect damages the nations coral reefs. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitors is greater than the environments ability to cope with this use, also known as carrying capacity. The UN sources report that as of 1993, the nation was losing 20,000 hectares per year of its forestlands largely because of business interests.  [11]  The destruction of trees was forbidden in 1967 to try and fix the harsh effects of the forest destruction. However, many farmers continue to cut trees secretly to make more land available for development. Water pollution is also an issue and it results from the effects of mining along with industrial and agricultural sources.  [12]   In addition there are endangered species in DR, some include the tundra falcon and three species of sea turtles. As a result of the rapid urbanization, the environment started to be greatly affected. Water resource management issues associated with tourism include, dumping of untreated wastewater and solid waste along the coast, overexploitation of groundwater, destruction of forest cover, and over fishing of coral reef and marine species. Sustainable development is what the country needs, which is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Social and Cultural Impacts There have also been impacts of tourism on the rural livelihoods of the Dominican locals. The impact has generally been good, with an increase of household income along with increased job satisfaction. The rapid and rigorous development of tourism also results in different and usually less favorable consequences than small-scale development. Cultural clashes may arise through economic inequality or job level frictions. The clear relative wealth of the tourists often leads to unfair exploitation on the hosts side. One might add to these concerns the danger that tourism may lead to the commercialization of human relations.  [13]  Tourism often fails in promoting mutual understanding among different nations and stereotypes prevail. The tourist-host relationship is often restricted by space and time constraints. Tourists often fail to respect local customs and moral values, either out of ignorance or carelessness. Also, the profitable sexual exploitation of children and young women h as matched up to the growth of tourism in many parts of the world. While tourism is not the cause of sexual exploitation, it provides easy access. Tourism also brings consumerism to many parts of the world, which before had no access to luxury services. The allure of this easy money has caused many young people, to trade their bodies in exchange for numerous different bits and pieces. Responsible Tourism We hear this term of being a responsible tourists quite a bit. What is meant by it is that we as tourists should respect the people who are working at the resort, be culturally aware and having a low-impact. The street vendors in the market are normally the last to see the financial rewards of the all-inclusive, mass in the DR so paying the tourists price is not so much a bad thing. We as tourists have the privileged attitude of being able to give something back directly to the people because we are in constant contact with them. In addition, it hardly needs saying that tourists should pick up litter, refrain from uprooting plants and coral, and use energy resources such as water and electricity efficiently, which are scarce in the DR. Conclusion After looking a great deal of articles and websites, I would have to say that tourism in the Dominican Republic has done more harm than good. In my opinion, the detrimental environmental and social impacts of third world tourism are more of a concern than economic benefits. There will always be a demand for tourism in the Dominican however if the supply of beautiful and clean beaches, water and local hospitality is not available then tourists will change their vacation plans. The implications of my findings are that, tourism and tourists impinge on the local environment and traditional customs of Dominican workers. This is important to realize because from knowing and understanding this we can move forward by changing our ways. Acting as a tourists should by not putting a strain on the environment and being more culturally tolerant. Just because we are on vacation does not mean our values should fly out the window. There are always implications to our behavior and it is time that we become responsible tourists. Britton, S.G. (1982) The political economy of tourism in the Third World Annals of Tourism Research 9: 331-38. Debbage, K.G. (1990) Oligopoly and the resort cycle in the Bahamas Annals of Tourism Research 17: 513-27. Dominican Republic Environment, Encyclopedia of the Nations [Online] [Accessed Febuary 15th 2011] Available: Freitag, T.G. 1994. Enclave tourism development: for whom the benefits roll? Annals of Tourism Research 21: 538-54 Kiskeye Alternativa. 1999. Tourism Development in the Dominican Republic: Growth, Costs, Benefits and Choices New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University. (http://kiskeya-alternative.org/publica/afuller/rd-tourism.html) [Meritas Lawyers]. 2010. Doing Business in Latin America and the Caribbean. Minneapolis, US: Meritas Meyer-Arendt, KJ., Sambrook, R.A. and Ker-math, B.M. (1992) Seaside resorts in the Dominican Republic: a typology Journal of Geography 91: 219-25 Srisang, K. 1991. Third World Tourism- The New Colonialism In Focus (Tourism Convern) 4:2-6

History of Singapore

This essay integrates and revises material from Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts p125-139, De Coutre’s Proposal for a fort on Singapore and Sentosa, c. 625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website at www. borschberg. sg), and Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City by, p19-82, The Free Dictionary by Farlex, 2009, www. thefreedictionary. com 1 definition of strategic obtained from www. thefreedictionary. com 2 C. A.Gibson attempted to answer Raffles Professor of History Wong Lin Ken claim that â€Å"no historian has yet adequately explained why Singapore failed to be a major trading centre before the nineteenth century in Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts 3 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p32 4 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p52 5 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p74 6 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p74 7 De Coutre’s Proposal for a fort on Singapore and Sentosa, c. 1625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website at www. borschberg. g) 8 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p77 9 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p78 10 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p79 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p79 12 from Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts, p135 13 John Crawfurd recorded that Raffles â€Å"touched at Singapore to make enquires, and then for the first time, the advantage and superiority of its locality presented themselves† in Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts 14 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p80 15 Prof Kwa Choon Guan’s lecture 3 notes, slide 4 6 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p55, recording an anecdote of Suma Oriental 17 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, 56-57 18 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p57-59 19 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p59 20 Eurasian engineer and explorer manuel godinho d’Eredia’s report, Declaracam de Malaca e India Meridional com o Cathay â€Å"Chorographic Description of the Straits of â€Å"Sincapure and Sabbam’ in 1604 marked a xabandaria at the south coast of Singapore 21 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng an d Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p61 22 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p73 23Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p61 History of Singapore This essay integrates and revises material from Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts p125-139, De Coutre’s Proposal for a fort on Singapore and Sentosa, c. 625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website at www. borschberg. sg), and Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City by, p19-82, The Free Dictionary by Farlex, 2009, www. thefreedictionary. com 1 definition of strategic obtained from www. thefreedictionary. com 2 C. A.Gibson attempted to answer Raffles Professor of History Wong Lin Ken claim that â€Å"no historian has yet adequately explained why Singapore failed to be a major trading centre before the nineteenth century in Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts 3 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p32 4 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p52 5 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p74 6 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p74 7 De Coutre’s Proposal for a fort on Singapore and Sentosa, c. 1625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website at www. borschberg. g) 8 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p77 9 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p78 10 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p79 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p79 12 from Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts, p135 13 John Crawfurd recorded that Raffles â€Å"touched at Singapore to make enquires, and then for the first time, the advantage and superiority of its locality presented themselves† in Kwa Chong Guan, â€Å"From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History† in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts 14 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p80 15 Prof Kwa Choon Guan’s lecture 3 notes, slide 4 6 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p55, recording an anecdote of Suma Oriental 17 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, 56-57 18 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p57-59 19 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p59 20 Eurasian engineer and explorer manuel godinho d’Eredia’s report, Declaracam de Malaca e India Meridional com o Cathay â€Å"Chorographic Description of the Straits of â€Å"Sincapure and Sabbam’ in 1604 marked a xabandaria at the south coast of Singapore 21 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng an d Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p61 22 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p73 23Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World City, p61

High School Dropouts Essay

It’s been known for years that young people who do not earn a high school diploma face many more problems later in life than people who graduate. Dropouts are more likely to be unemployed, have poor health, live in poverty, be on public assistance, and be single parents. It all began in the 1960’s when students started to drop out due to the racial discriminations and gang violence. . High school drop outs have been a very serious problem in the United States. Here in this essay I will clarify how high school dropouts is a problem that should be solved. High school dropouts have been a continuous matter for many generations. Pregnancy, poor grades, truancy, low income, and bad behavior are the main causes of dropouts. Which leads for young people to more likely to unemployed, live in poverty and be depending on the help of the government. Approximately 7,000 high school students drop out every school day, which translates to one in three students. Once students make the decision to drop out, they lack the tools to compete in today’s society and diminish their chances for greater success in the future. Many years of failure and frustration can also lead for a person to dropout. The loss of motivation, source of support and encouragement lead students to not believe in them selves and only find the solution to drop out. Now in days, there are many options for high school dropouts. The government offers students to enroll themselves in vocational and trade school or non traditional schools. Which allow students to finish the rest of their credits or receive there GED. Vocational schools allow for students to study the field in which they are interested in. This is an effective option as most students that drop out struggle with some classes, but excel in a class that they enjoy. Of course the best solution is for students to stay in school, but if a student is going to drop out there are options to help him or her get the education and experiences to help him or her to succeed. There is defiantly many advantages in these programs. Dropouts have the opportunity at a second chance to be successful. The only disadvantage there can possibly be only relies on the individual. The person is the only responsible one and it is up to them if they truly want to commit themselves to an education. If the person does not commit themselves they will only loose the chance and go back to the possibility of being unemployed or getting paid minimum wage for the rest of there life. It is important for young people to take school seriously in order to prevent a very unfortunate future. In my opinion I think that the best solution is to stay in school. It will prevent people from having to deal with unemployment and poverty. Staying school will allow students to achieve there goals and most of all make others feel proud of you as well. High school can defiantly open many doors only if he or she is committed to their education and motivated. It is time for people to make a difference and speak to future generations regarding there education. Preventing dropouts can certainly change the world in the future.

What are the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder We usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have endured trauma, PTSD has only been recognized as a formal diagnosis since 1980 and statistics regarding this illness indicate that approximately 7%-8% of people in the United States will likely develop PTSD in their lifetime, with the lifetime†¦show more content†¦Chief complaints in patients diagnosed with PTSD include two major symptoms: anxiety, which causes an abnormal reaction to loud noises and difficulty sleeping due to repeated nightmares. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can have a devastating effect on a soldier’s personal, social and professional life. Soldiers who suffer from PTSD can relive the life-threatening experiences they have suffered with visual, auditory and/or somatic reality, reacting in mind and body as though the events were still occurring. These soldiers tend to avoid places, people, things that remind them of the event, and are highly sensitive to normal life experiences. Soldiers who are involved in a traumatic event may have a difficult time adjusting. A soldier may experience the inability to experience pleasure, isolation, and a reduced interest in activities. In many cases, however, the symptoms can get progressively worse, sometimes, even completely disrupting ones life. A soldier can develop and show signs and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder that may cause behavioral changes and can wreak havoc with the body’s defense system. A soldier can develop both short-term and long-term behavioral/psychological problems because of PTSD. A soldier can have any one of the following problems; stomach upset, chest pain, breathing difficulties, frequent headaches, and night sweats. Along with weight gain, frequent constipation,Show MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Soldiers966 Words   |  4 PagesPost-traumatic Stress Disorder among Soldiers Soldiers witness massive amounts of torment while fighting. This usually causes the post-traumatic stress disorder to take place in their lives soon after. PTSD is a disorder that develops in [several] people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event (NIMH, 2016). Koren, Norman, Cohen, Berman, Klein (2005), conducted research and examined a study and it â€Å"clearly indicate that bodily injury is a major risk factor for among soldiersRead MoreToday’s Soldier: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesWe usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. PTSD is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have endu red trauma, PTSD has only been recognized as a formal diagnosisRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )907 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder is caused by Physiological Changes in the Brain People who have been in combat overseas are usually involved in some sort of traumatic or life threatening event. Therefore, the majority come home with some type of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD. For the most part soldiers find a way of going around the question and tell doctors they do not have PTSD, they are in good health. Consequently, for those in the military there will always be the stigmaRead MoreThe Impact of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) on Soldiers1613 Words   |  7 Pagesstop to think what kind of life that soldier lives when he/she returns home after their time served. American soldiers or soldiers in general are considered to be heroes. They put their lives on the line to help protect their country. However what few people seem to realize is that a soldiers battle is not only out there on the battle field. It is in their everyday lives during and after their time served. It is very common for soldiers to suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD forRead MorePtsd Is A Whole Body Tragedy, An Integral Human Event Of Enormous Proportions With Massive Repercussions Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesable to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder by going to health professionals or getting help with counseling. What is PTSD? Post-traumatic stress disorder is a life-threatening exposure in which an individual experiences a flashback to a traumatic event, such as war. Combat often substantially affects the soldier’s minds, but post-traumatic stress disorder can follow after a personal assault too (Wiley, 875). Post-traumatic stress diso rder develops in response to a traumatic event. About 60%Read MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pages This is the number of soldiers wounded or killed in action, received an amputation, or suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to aRead MoreSoldiers and PTSD Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Pathway (2013) concluded â€Å"Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult†. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a st ressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In addition,Read MoreKurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five -- A Great American Novel1383 Words   |  6 PagesAfter serving in World War Two, Kurt Vonnegut wrote Slaughterhouse-Five about his experiences through Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist in the novel. Slaughterhouse-Five is a dark novel about war and death. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disease that inflicts people who endured a traumatic event. Some of the common symptoms include flashbacks and creating alternate worlds which Billy Pilgrim experienced various times throughout Slaughterhouse-Five. Billy Pilgrim believes he has become â€Å"unstuckRead MoreA Disorder That Is Discussed In Both The Textbook And The1611 Words   |  7 PagesA disorder that is discussed in both the tex tbook and the DSM 5 that was not covered in class is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a disorder that may develop after and individual has experienced or been exposed to extreme trauma. This paper will provide an ABC analysis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; it will also discuss a treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and a critique of the disorder. The ABC analysis looks at antecedents, behaviors and consequences of a particularRead MoreThe Wars- Effects on Humans1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. These effects, however, are extremely detrimental. Soldiers must shoulder extreme stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot mentally overcome these challenges may develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Sadly, some resort to suicide to escape their insecurities. Soldiers, however, are not the only ones affected by wars; family members also experience mental hardships when their loved ones are sent to war. Timothy Findley accurately portrays the detrimental eff ects wars have on individuals